model n. 1.模型,雛型;原型;設(shè)計(jì)圖;模范;(畫家、雕刻家的)模特兒;樣板。 2.典型,模范。 3.(女服裝店雇用的)時(shí)裝模特兒。 4.樣式,型。 5.〔口語(yǔ)〕極相似的人[東西]。 adj. 模型的,模范的。 a clay model 【雕刻】黏土原型。 a working model 機(jī)器的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)模型。 a model shot 【攝影】模型鏡頭。 a model aeroplane 模型飛機(jī)。 a model test 典型試驗(yàn)。 The boy is the perfect model of his father. 這孩子活像他父親。 after [on] the model of 仿效…,拿…當(dāng)做模范。 stand model 做模特兒。(〔英國(guó)〕 -ll-) vt. 1.作…的模型[雛型]。 2.(依照模型)制作,仿造,建造 (after;on;upon)。 3.設(shè)計(jì),仿照,拿…做模范。 vi. 做模型;做模特兒。 delicately modeled features 清秀的面貌。 model a garden after the manner of Kew 仿照(倫敦) Kew 植物園設(shè)計(jì)的花園。 model oneself up (on) sb.仿效某人。
(1 ) at first, the conception of egis is put forward . and some basic techniques of it are discussed, including the integration of the applied numerical model with gis, the research of creating dem ( digital elevation model ) and the application of dem in ece 本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容是:(1)提出建立工程地理信息系統(tǒng)egis,并進(jìn)行一些基本方法的探討,包括應(yīng)用模型與gis集成模式的討論,數(shù)字地面模型生成的方法比較和應(yīng)用。
At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e . g . the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project 目前尚有許多有待進(jìn)一步研究的領(lǐng)域,尤其是以服務(wù)于長(zhǎng)江口深水航道治理這樣規(guī)模大、周期長(zhǎng)、影響區(qū)域廣、自然條件復(fù)雜、施工情況多變的國(guó)家重點(diǎn)工程為目的,將gis與專業(yè)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)模型結(jié)合,對(duì)河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力機(jī)制,以及整治工程建筑物對(duì)其影響的研究,對(duì)入海航道沖淤和河勢(shì)演變的監(jiān)測(cè)分析,對(duì)施工進(jìn)展和工程效果實(shí)現(xiàn)“動(dòng)態(tài)”監(jiān)控和管理,尚缺乏同gis技術(shù)的深入有效結(jié)合。